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Neural network architecture for sequential data processing

A recurrent neural network (RNN) is a class of neural networks where connections form directed cycles, allowing the network to maintain hidden state across sequential inputs. RNNs were the dominant...

Automated translation of text between languages

Machine translation is the use of software to translate text or speech from one natural language to another. Early systems relied on rule-based methods, followed by statistical approaches in the...

Neural network trained on large text corpora to generate and understand language

A large language model (LLM) is a neural network with billions of parameters trained on massive text datasets to predict and generate natural language. Modern LLMs are based on the transformer...

Neural network mechanism for relating different positions in a sequence

Self-attention is a mechanism in neural networks where each element in a sequence computes attention weights over all other elements in the same sequence, allowing the model to capture dependencies...

Annual machine learning and computational neuroscience conference

The Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS, formerly NIPS) is an annual academic conference on machine learning and computational neuroscience. First held in 1987, it is one of...

Layer-1 blockchain platform

NEAR Protocol is a layer-1 blockchain platform co-founded by Illia Polosukhin, one of the co-authors of the "Attention Is All You Need" paper, and Alexander Skidanov. It uses a sharded proof-of-stake...

Biotech company applying AI to RNA drug design

Inceptive is a biotechnology company co-founded by Jakob Uszkoreit, one of the co-authors of the "Attention Is All You Need" paper. Based in Berlin, the company applies transformer-based deep...

Tokyo-based AI research company

Sakana AI is a Tokyo-based artificial intelligence research company co-founded by Llion Jones, one of the co-authors of the "Attention Is All You Need" paper. The company was valued at approximately...

Enterprise AI company

Cohere is a Canadian enterprise AI company co-founded in 2019 by Aidan Gomez, Ivan Zhang, and Nick Chicken. Headquartered in Toronto, it builds large language models for business applications...

Conversational AI company

Character.AI is an American AI company co-founded in 2021 by Noam Shazeer and Daniel De Freitas, both former Google engineers. The platform lets users create and chat with AI-generated characters. In...

Google's deep learning research team (2011–2023)

Google Brain was a deep learning research team at Google founded in 2011 by Andrew Ng and Jeff Dean. The team produced foundational work including the transformer architecture ("Attention Is All You...

American technology company, subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.

Google is an American technology company founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were PhD students at Stanford University. It operates the world's most-used search engine and became...

Member of Technical Staff at OpenAI

Łukasz Kaiser is a Polish-born theoretical computer scientist. He worked at Google Brain where he co-authored the 2017 "Attention Is All You Need" paper introducing the transformer architecture. He...

Co-founder of Essential AI and Adept AI, ex-Google Brain

Niki Parmar is a machine learning researcher and entrepreneur. She earned a master's degree from the University of Southern California in 2015, joined Google, and co-authored the 2017 "Attention Is...

Co-founder of Sakana AI

Llion Jones is a Welsh computer scientist. He studied AI at the University of Birmingham, joined Google Research, and co-authored the 2017 "Attention Is All You Need" paper. He suggested the paper's...

Co-founder of NEAR Protocol

Illia Polosukhin is a Ukrainian-born software engineer and entrepreneur. He worked at Google on the search answers team and co-authored the 2017 "Attention Is All You Need" paper, though he left...

Co-founder and CEO of Cohere

Aidan Gomez is a Canadian AI researcher and entrepreneur from Ontario. As an undergraduate intern at Google Brain from Geoffrey Hinton's lab at the University of Toronto, he co-authored the 2017...

Co-founder and CEO of Inceptive, co-author of "Attention Is All You Need"

Jakob Uszkoreit is a computer scientist and the son of computational linguist Hans Uszkoreit. He joined Google's translation group and pioneered the self-attention concept that became the basis for...

VP Engineering at Google DeepMind, co-author of "Attention Is All You Need"

Noam Shazeer is a software engineer who joined Google in 2000 and became known for his work on the company's early ad system. He co-authored the 2017 "Attention Is All You Need" paper. He left Google...

Co-founder and CEO of Essential AI, co-author of "Attention Is All You Need"

Ashish Vaswani is a machine learning researcher and entrepreneur. He earned his doctorate in machine translation from the University of Southern California and joined Google Brain, where he...

1948 UN declaration of fundamental human rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris. Drafted by representatives with...

Research field focused on ensuring AI systems act in accordance with human values

AI alignment is a subfield of AI safety research concerned with ensuring that artificial intelligence systems pursue goals and exhibit behaviors consistent with human intentions and values. The field...

AI research laboratory, subsidiary of Alphabet

DeepMind is a British artificial intelligence research laboratory founded in 2010 by Demis Hassabis, Shane Legg, and Mustafa Suleyman. Acquired by Google in 2014, it is known for developing AlphaGo,...

AI alignment method using principles-based self-supervision

Constitutional AI (CAI) is a training method introduced by Anthropic in a December 2022 paper. It trains AI models to be harmless using AI-generated feedback guided by a written set of principles,...

AI safety company and developer of Claude

Anthropic is an American AI safety company founded in 2021 by Dario Amodei and Daniela Amodei, along with several former OpenAI researchers. Headquartered in San Francisco, the company develops the...

Public liberal arts college in Cortland, New York, part of the State University of New York system

SUNY Cortland (State University of New York College at Cortland) is a public liberal arts college founded in 1868 in Cortland, New York. It is part of the State University of New York system and...

Public research university in Lexington, Kentucky

The University of Kentucky is a public land-grant research university founded in 1865 and located in Lexington, Kentucky. It enrolls approximately 32,000 students across its undergraduate, graduate,...

American online nonprofit university based in Salt Lake City, Utah

Western Governors University (WGU) is an American online nonprofit university founded in 1997 by a group of 19 US governors and headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. It offers competency-based...

American aerospace, defense, and security company

Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American aerospace, defense, arms, security, and advanced technologies company headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, formed in 1995 through the merger of Lockheed...

British multinational electricity and gas utility company

National Grid plc is a British multinational electricity and gas utility company headquartered in London, UK, and Waltham, Massachusetts. It owns and operates electricity transmission networks in...

American software company specializing in business process management and CRM

Pegasystems Inc. is an American software company headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, founded in 1983 by Alan Trefler. It develops the Pega Platform, a low-code application development and...

American bank holding company and financial services corporation

Capital One Financial Corporation is an American bank holding company headquartered in McLean, Virginia, founded in 1994 by Richard Fairbank and Nigel Morris. It is one of the largest credit card...

Founder of Girls That Invest, Forbes 30 Under 30, Young New Zealander of the Year 2024

Simran Kaur is a New Zealand-based entrepreneur and financial literacy advocate. She co-founded Girls That Invest (later rebranded to Friends That Invest), a media company launched during the...

Public technical university in New Delhi, India

The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) is a public technical and research university in New Delhi, India, established in 1961. It is one of 23 IITs created by the Indian government as...